Place where cause of action arises is irrelevant once the parties have chosen “seat” for Arbitration
Facts of the case In present case of BGS SGS SOMA JV v NHPC ltd., the parties entered into an agreement; one of the clauses in an agreement provided for dispute resolution through Arbitration. With respect to place of Arbitration, clause provided that, Arbitration proceedings shall be held at New Delhi/Faridabad. One of the issues before three Judge bench of Supreme Court comprising of Justice R.F Nariman, Justice Aniruddha Bose and Justice V. Ramasubramanian was whether the “seat” of arbitration proceedings is New Delhi or Faridabad. On 16 May 2011, due to loss suffered by petitioner - notice of Arbitration was issued to the Respondent seeking compensation. A three-member Arbitral Tribunal was constituted; between August 2011 and August 2016, seventy-one sittings took place at New Delhi. Learned Additional Solicitor General, Smt. Maninder Acharya argued that clause did not expressly state that either New Delhi or Faridabad was to be the seat of the Arbitral Tribunal. The fact that...